Análisis del periodismo ambiental de la prensa en tiempos de pandemia en Colombia / Analysis of environmental journalism in the written press in times of pandemic in Colombia

Resumen Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada con el objetivo de comprender la relación entre esta pandemia y el medioambiente, tema crucial en la coyuntura porque la propagación global de la COVID-19 se convirtió en un momento para repensar nuestra relación con el planeta, asunto que los medios contribuyen a debatir. Se hizo un análisis de la cobertura periodística en El Tiempo y El Espectador durante los tres meses de confinamiento estricto. La metodología utilizada fue el análisis del tratamiento informativo a partir de las categorías de cubrimiento y despliegue en el marco de una convergencia mediática. Entre los principales hallazgos encontramos una alta procedencia de información de agencias; predominio de la noticia como género y un promedio de fuentes consultadas cuya calidad favorece la diversidad de voces e intereses. Además, el tema predominante en El Espectador es la reducción de la contaminación por el confinamiento, mientras que en El Tiempo son las acciones desfavorables para el medioambiente. El enfoque ambiental general en las publicaciones es antropocentrista y la narrativa periodística sigue las lógicas análogas, desaprovechando las potencialidades del ecosistema digital.

Abstract This article presents the results of a research conducted with the aim of understanding the relationship between this pandemic and the environment, a crucial issue at this juncture because the global spread of COVID19 became a moment to rethink our relationship with the planet, an issue that the media contribute to debate. An analysis was made of the journalistic coverage in El Tiempo and El Espectador during the three months of strict confinement. The methodology used was the analysis of the informative treatment based on the categories of coverage and deployment within the framework of a media convergence. Among the main findings, we found a high source of information from agencies; predominance of news as a genre and an average number of sources consulted whose quality favors the diversity of voices and interests. In addition, the predominant topic in El Espectador is the reduction of contamination by confinement, while in El Tiempo it is actions unfavorable to the environment. The general environmental approach in the publications is anthropocentric and the journalistic narrative follows the analogous logics, missing the potentialities of the digital ecosystem.

Media convergence of comprehensive preventive medical journals / 上海预防医学

Media convergence is the combination and convergence of every element of media in forms of breakdown of traditional classification, formats and distribution etc. It means the blending of its contents, consumers and operations in full and a new media was developed named as new media. The paper tries to explore the media convergence by starting from the paper-printed media, especially from the scientific journals. It is obvious that the basement is the electronization of media, comprehensive use of multi-technology is the fundamental tools, and it made the results of the inevitability of deep changes in term of thoughts, mindset and managerial principles as well. At the same time, the adverse effect of media convergence consequently coming from the freedom and openness of media convergence will be considered and avoided, so the surveillance of administrative functions and technicals should be adopted or developed accordingly.